By Analyzing Word Parts

Glossary of Terms and Terminology Relating to Determining the Meaning of Words past Analyzing Word Parts

• The root of a discussion: Besides referred to as the base of a word and the stalk of a word, is the main office of a word without any syllables before the root of the word, which is a prefix, or afterward the root of the give-and-take, which is a suffix.
• Prefixes: The office of a word that is connected to and earlier the stem or root of a give-and-take
• Suffixes: The office of a word that is connected to and after the stem of the give-and-take. Some suffixes, like "south", "es", "d" and "ed" which make words plural or of the past tense, are quite simple but others are more than complex.

Word Stems

Vocabulary can exist acquired and somewhat mastered knowing well-nigh the meanings of give-and-take stems, word prefixes and word suffixes.

As mentioned previously, the stem of a word, which is also referred to as the base of a discussion and the root of a word, is the master role of a discussion without any syllables before the stem of the word, which is a prefix, or after the stem of the word, which is a suffix.

For example, examine the give-and-take "reinstatement". The root of the word is "instate"; the prefix for the word reinstatement is "re" and the suffix for the word "reinstatement" is "ment". The meaning of the root of the word is to place or put into a position ; the pregnant of the prefix is to redo or exercise once again ; and the meaning of the suffix is the result of some activity or occurrence. Based on these definitions, you should now exist able to find and make up one's mind the meaning of the word "reinstatement" as the placing something again in a position or place.

As you lot can run across in the give-and-take higher up, word roots or stems are typically entire words. For example, here is a list of word stems or roots with an added prefix and/or suffix:

• Give-and-take stem: Engage

Word stem with a prefix: Reengage

Word stem with a suffix: Engagement

• Word stalk: Tangle

Give-and-take stem with a prefix: Entangle:

Word stem with a suffix: Entanglement

• Word stalk: Sweet

Word stem with a prefix: Hypersweet

Word stem with a suffix: Sweetener

Word stem with a suffix: Sweeter

Discussion stalk with a suffix: Sweetest

• Word stem: Mystery

Word stem with a suffix: Mysterious

• Word stem: Observe

Word stem with a prefix: Rediscover

Word stem with a suffix: Rediscovery

• Word stem: Ceremony

Discussion stalk with a suffix: Formalism

• Discussion stem: Festive

Word stem with a prefix: Unfestive

Word stem with a suffix: Festival

• Discussion stem: Department

Word stem with a prefix: Dissection

Word stem with a suffix: Sectional

• Give-and-take stem: Thermal

Word stem with a prefix: Hypothermal

Give-and-take stem with a suffix: Hypothermia

• Word stalk: Political

Word stem with a prefix: Apolitical

Word stem with a suffix: Politicism

• Give-and-take stem: Institute

Word stem with a prefix : Disestablish

Discussion stalk with a suffix: Disestablishment

• Give-and-take stalk: Call

Word stem with a prefix : Recall

Word stem with a suffix: Caller

• Word stem: Large

Discussion stem with a prefix : Overstate

Word stalk with a suffix: Larger

Word stem with a suffix: Largest

• Word stalk: Constitute

Discussion stem with a prefix : Disestablish

Word stem with a prefix : Disestablishment

Word Prefixes

As previously stated, vocabulary can be caused and somewhat mastered knowing near the meanings of prefixes and suffixes which are attached to the first of a discussion stalk and after a word stem, respectively.

Some of the nigh ordinarily used prefixes, examples of words with these prefixes and the meaning of these words are listed beneath.

Mono: One or singular

Case: Monopoly which means under the control and possession of one private or i group

A and an: Not or without

Example: Apathetic pregnant without emotion and bloodless meaning without claret or a component of blood

Anti: Against or before

Example: Antiseptic meaning an agent that fights against germs

Auto: Self

Case: Autobiographical meaning a story about self or ane self

Co, com and con: With and together

Example: Concurrent pregnant together and at the aforementioned time, conjoined pregnant joined together and communicate meaning to convey a bulletin with others

Uni: One

Instance: Unicycle meaning a ane wheeled cycle and unicellular meaning one celled

Bi: Two

Example: Bifocals pregnant two lenses for center glasses and bicycle meaning a 2 wheeled cycle

Tri: Three

Example: Triples meaning three infants born at the same fourth dimension by the same mother and tricycle meaning a three wheeled bike

Quad: Four

Example: Quadruplets significant four infants born at the same time by the same female parent and quadrilateral meaning a four sided figure

Circum: Around

Case: Circumcision meaning the surgery that a new born infant boy gets around the tip of the penis and circumference which is the measurement effectually a circle

Contra: Against

Example: Contraindicated meaning against indications and not advisable

De: Undo

Instance: Subtract meaning to lower and undo

Hyper: More than normal

Case: Hyperglycemia meaning more normal blood carbohydrate and hyperactive meaning more than active than normal

Inter: Betwixt

Instance: Intersection meaning the spot betwixt two streets or other things

Inter: Betwixt

Instance: Interaction significant an action, such every bit a chat, between two people of things

In: Into and not

Case: Internal meaning inner and inactive meaning not active

Peri: Around

Example: Perimeter meaning the length around a geometric figure similar a square, triangle or rectangle and perioral pregnant around the mouth

Ex: Out of

Example: External meaning outside and exit meaning a way to leave an area

Homo: The aforementioned

Example: Homogeneous significant a group of people or things that are the same in terms of gender, age, or shape for instance

Hetero: Different

Example: Heterogeneous meaning a group of people or things that are different in terms of a characteristic such every bit gender, age, or shape for example

Micro: Small

Instance: Microscopic meaning very small and microscope meaning a scientific instrument that is used to see verify small things

Macro: Large

Example: Macroeconomics significant the report of economics on a large scale, such as global economics

Pre: Before

Example: Prenuptial significant earlier marriage

Sub: Nether

Example: Subway meaning a ways of transportation that is underground and substandard meaning not upwards to and less than the standard

Word Suffixes

As stated previously, suffixes are connected to and after the stem of the word. Some suffixes, similar "due south", "es", "d" and "ed" which make words plural or of the past tense, are quite simple only others are more complex.

Unlike prefixes, many suffixes do not have a specific meaning; instead many suffixes change a lexical category to another lexical category. For example, the suffix "ish" often changes a noun into an describing word and the suffix "ly" frequently changes an adjective into an adverb. The word child is a noun merely when "ish" is added to the end of the word child, it becomes kittenish which is an adjective that means like a child; and when "ly" is added to the end of an adjective similar generous, the word is now an adverb as generously.

Like prefixes and word stems or roots, knowing the pregnant of suffixes tin can better one's vocabulary acquisition and vocabulary mastery.

Below is a list of suffixes, their meanings and examples of each:

Er: More than

Example: Sweeter meaning more sweetness than something else. This suffix is used with comparative adjectives which compare two things.

Est: Well-nigh

Example: Sweetest meaning the most sugariness of more than two things. This suffix is used with tiptop adjectives that compare more than two things.

Ing: Standing or continuous

Example: Running significant that the person or thing is continuing to run.

Ish: Like or similar to

Example: Childish pregnant like a kid and foolish pregnant like a fool

Less: Without

Example: Childless meaning without children

Ful: With or full of

Example: Beautiful significant full of beauty

Ible and Able: Can or able to

Example: Enjoyable meaning that something can be enjoyed. These suffixes ofttimes changed a word that is a verb into an adjective.

Ness: With

Example: Kindness pregnant with being kin. This suffix ordinarily changes adjectives like kind into a noun like kindness.

Ment: State of

Example: Sentiment meaning in the country of feeling. This suffix typically changes a verb into a substantive.

Al: Like

Case: Capable meaning able to do something in the correct manner or with competency

Pulling it All Together to Decipher the Meaning of Difficult Words

In this final section of your English and Language TEAS test review, nosotros have listed some sentences with hard vocabulary words. Read each of the sentences and endeavor to determine the meanings of these difficult vocabulary words.

If yous have difficulty with these sentences, wait the words up in a lexicon. You may also prepare yourself for these types of TEAS test questions past flipping through a dictionary, looking for difficult words then trying to decide its significant while you comprehend and hibernate the definition with your finger .

As the detectives investigated the mass murder and arson case, it was determined that one of the chief suspects had an alibi about their whereabouts the night of these crimes that was corroborated by several people and the doubtable'south time card at his place of employment.

What does the word corroborated mean?

One of the chief witnesses for the suspect's defence force told confusing and illogical stories; therefore, the jurors felt that the witness was capricious and not anticipated.

What does the give-and-take capricious mean?

Nancy, who has known Karen for over 20 years, recently learned that Karen was the antithesis of selflessness which was quite a surprise to Nancy.

What does the word antithesis mean?

An case of synergism is that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.

What does the word synergism mean?

Throughout the ages, there have been many people who accept been shunned and fifty-fifty persecuted for thinking differently and coming forrad with a new prototype. For example, Pythagoras, a Greek philosopher, was rejected when he said that the earth was round and not apartment.

What does the word prototype mean?

Mary was far less loquacious than her gregarious friends were.

What does the word gregarious hateful?

Mary was far less loquacious than her talkative friends were.

What does the give-and-take loquacious mean?

Although many people go to college after high school to learn about and major in theoretical subjects that they are non able to utilize immediately, at that place are others that choose to go to a vocational schoolhouse to learn pragmatic skills that they are able to apply immediately in the real world.

What does the word pragmatic mean?

During a chat with my friend, she stated, "Judy must exist very wealthy; she lives in Beverly Hills." I told my friend that that argument was a nonsequitur.

What does the word nonsequitur hateful?

One of the primary reasons that authors should know who their target audience of readers volition exist prior to offset the piece of writing considering a failure to know the target audition and their characteristics may lead to the author's use of esoteric terms and terminology that the readers are not able to understand and comprehend. For instance, the words and abbreviations of NPO, a definitive diagnosis and immunoassay are usually incomprehensible to general population.

What does the discussion esoteric mean?

When Suzie's children wanted a puppy for Christmas, Suzie was ambivalanet near getting one because she idea it would be overnice to accept the children acquire virtually caring for a pet only she did not want to have to house break and train a puppy at this fourth dimension.

What does the word ambivalent mean?

Many professional authors experience author'southward block which makes them less prolific than they want to exist.

What does the word prolific hateful?

Angina, a disease of the heart, is characterized with intermittent breast pain.

What does the word intermittent mean?

Despite the fact that the Jones family donated to the new church edifice fund, their small-scale donation was not nearly as magnanimous as many thought it would be.

What does the word magnanimous hateful?

One of the cruelest characteristics of a bully is their belligerence.

What does the word belligerence mean?

RELATED TEAS VOCABULARY Conquering  CONTENT:

• Using Context Clues to Determine the Meaning of Words or Phrases
• Determine the Pregnant of Words past Analyzing Word Parts (Currently here)

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Alene Shush RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. She began her work career as an simple school instructor in New York City and after attended Queensborough Customs Higher for her associate degree in nursing. She worked as a registered nurse in the critical care expanse of a local community infirmary and, at this fourth dimension, she was committed to become a nursing educator. She got her bachelor's of science in nursing with Excelsior College, a part of the New York Land Academy and immediately upon graduation she began graduate schoolhouse at Adelphi University on Long Isle, New York. She graduated Summa Cum Laude from Adelphi with a double masters caste in both Nursing Education and Nursing Administration and immediately began the PhD in nursing coursework at the same university. She has authored hundreds of courses for healthcare professionals including nurses, she serves as a nurse consultant for healthcare facilities and private corporations, she is also an approved provider of continuing pedagogy for nurses and other disciplines and has too served as a member of the American Nurses Association's task force on competency and instruction for the nursing squad members.

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